Inflation Reduction Act
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is the single largest climate investment that the US government has ever made. Signed into law in August 2022, the legislation includes $369 billion in funding for climate solutions and environmental justice initiatives, with the ultimate goal of reducing carbon emissions by 40% by 2030.
What is included?
Investment Tax Credit Increase
The Investment Tax Credit allows customers to receive a direct credit on their taxes for a percentage of the value of their solar project
The IRA increased the base value of the tax credit from 22% to 30% and extended it for another 10 years
Grid upgrades and interconnection costs can now be included in the tax credit
Direct Pay (Elective Pay) For Nonprofits
Tax-exempt entities including nonprofits, municipalities, and houses of worship can now receive their tax credit as a direct payment. Read our Direct Pay Explainer
Bonus Adders
The IRA created a number of bonus adders that can be stacked for a maximum of 70% tax credit, but most projects can expect between 30-50%.
Energy Community Adder: 10% (Guaranteed)
Sites are eligible if they are located in a brownfield, near a current or former coal-fired power plant, or in a census tract with a high rate of employment in the energy sector and high unemployment rates. Check eligibility here.
Domestic Content Adder: 10% (Guaranteed)
Projects must use a certain amount of US-produced components starting at 40% in 2023 and reaching 55% by 2027. All steel and iron components used for racking must be made in the US. More info here.
Low-Income Bonus Adders: 10-20% (Application Required)
The four categories of Low-Income Bonus Adders are outlined in the table to the right. These adders require a competitive application and a single project can only apply for one category. More information about the LI Bonus Adders is available in this blog post.